Cisco

Cisco Systems, Inc. is a leading American technology conglomerate based in San Jose, California. Founded in December 1984 by Stanford University computer scientists Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, Cisco specializes in developing, manufacturing, and selling hardware, software, telecommunications equipment, and high-technology services. The company focuses on networking, cybersecurity, and AI, providing solutions that enable customers to enhance applications, support hybrid work, secure enterprises, and achieve sustainability goals. Cisco's extensive offerings include networking hardware like Catalyst and Nexus switches, collaboration tools such as Webex and Jabber, and IoT solutions through its Jasper platform. The company serves a diverse range of industries, including oil and gas, education, healthcare, and financial services, primarily targeting businesses rather than individual consumers. With over 86,000 employees and a market capitalization of approximately $461 billion, Cisco continues to be a vital player in the global technology landscape.